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Humberto Delgado
Humberto da Silva〔His identity card, shown on the Portuguese documentary "Crónica do Século", has this name.〕 Delgado, GCL ((:ũˈbɛɾtu dɛɫˈɡadu); 15 May 1906 – 13 February 1965) was a General of the Portuguese Air Force and politician.
==Early life and military career==
Delgado was born in Brogueira, Torres Novas. He was the son of Joaquim Delgado and Maria do Ó Pereira and had three younger sisters, Deolinda, Aida and Lídia.
He began his military career by joining the Colégio Militar, in Lisbon, which he attended from 1916 to 1922. He participated in the 28 May 1926 revolution that overthrew the I Republic and created the Military Dictatorship, which would pave the way to the New State. He would be a loyal supporter of the regimen, it was said that he was "an admirer and admired by Salazar", becoming the Director of the ''Secretariado Nacional de Aeronáutica Civil'' (National Secretariat of Civil Aeronautics), General-Commander of the Legião Portuguesa, Deputy National Commissar of the Mocidade Portuguesa and Procurator to the Corporative Chamber. He would be the youngest general in Portuguese history. Marcelo Caetano, who was his friend during this time, later would describe Delgado as an "exalted person" and a man who "wore his heart on his sleeve".〔Caetano, Marcello, ''Minhas Memórias de Salazar'', Lisboa, Editorial Verbo, 1977〕
He published a violent anti-democratic book, ''Da Pulhice do 'Homo Sapiens in 1933, which attacked both the "crooks monarchy" and the "bandits republic" in his subtitle. Delgado wrote in praise of Adolf Hitler, which he considered as a genius and an example of human possibilities in the fields of politics, diplomacy, social organization and military, in 1941.〔Revista AR, Nº 44, June 1941. Delgado wrote: “O ex-cabo, ex-pintor, o homem que não nasceu em leito de renda amolecedor que passará à História como uma revelação genial das possibilidades humanas no campo político, diplomático, social, civil e militar, quando a vontade de um ideal se junta a audácia, a valentia, a virilidade numa palavra.”〕 However, with time his sympathies leaned thowards the Allies field. He came to the Azores islands during World War II, by the occasion of the Portuguese-British Agreement.〔Delgado, Frederico Rosa, ''Humberto Delgado – Biografia do General Sem Medo'', Lisboa, Esfera dos Livros, 2008〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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